The Debate of Human Cloning Essay - 4507 Words

Missing Appendix The Debate of Human Cloning Human cloning has become a hot topic for debate. As we progressed one step closer to successfully cloning and developing a human being, legislators and the general public have become more concerned about the ethical and moral implications of this procedure. The federal government has been unsuccessful in reaching an agreement as to what policy to pass and enact. Thus, any current legislation on human cloning has been developed and enforced by individual states. The state of California is one of the few states in the United States that has a policy on human cloning. Human cloning is banned in the state of California. Because current policy does not allow for any human cloning to take†¦show more content†¦A clone is genetically identical to the person or animal who provided the somatic cell that provided the DNA. Much of the new laws being drafted to prevent human cloning have yet to be enacted or reviewed by Congress. There has been much debate between the Democrats and Republicans on this issue. Problems with ethical concerns over human cloning play a very large role in hindering the adoption of various legislation. Anti-abortion organizations have entered the debate by voicing their opinions about human cloning and research. They claim that by allowing research to take place on human embryos, Congress would be giving approval for the destruction of life(Appendix A.4). Would we, in fact, be devaluing life by creating, experimenting and killing human embryos for the purpose of research?(Appendix A.5) There has also been concern over the rights of a human clone. Issues have been raised about the individuality, autonomy, objectification, and kinship of the resulting children (Appendix A.6). Because the clone would be identical genetically and phenotypically to a person who currently exists or did exist in the past, he or she may be expected to follow in the footsteps of the DNA donor. This would take away any individuality and autonomy that would normally be experienced by an individual conceived sexually. Objectification becomesShow MoreRelatedIs Cloning Be A Debate Of Morals And Human Privileges?1477 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is unethical since it steps back from human identity. In addition, it brings emotional mental damage for the cloned kid and absolutely discards the basic biological gene selection. For the most part, not a single person can manage to ignore the procedure that is made in science today. Whereas scientific research, for instance grants us information and the procedure of being able to clone human beings, which is something nobody ever assumed could be possible. After watching the movieRead MoreHuman Cloning Debate: The Fate of Frankenstein1671 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein myth is the idea that humans have the technology and wisdom to create or duplicate life. This idea, cloning, is neither new, nor mysterious it is simply the b iological process of producing replicas of organisms through other means than sexual reproduction. In the United States, consumption of meat and other products derived from cloning was approved in December of 2006, with no special labeling required. However, although there are two types of human cloning typically discussed: therapeuticRead MoreCloning : A Debate Of Morals And Human Rights862 Words   |  4 Pagesadvances that survives today, the dispute of cloning is ever existent as a debate of morals and human rights. People are asking if we have the right to clone humans and other animals. Cloning, the process of taking a cell from one organism, taking a donor womb cell from another organism of the same species, inserting the original cell in the donor cell, and placing the newly developed embryo inside a surrogate mother. This is an inhumane desecration of human rights and an obscene act against the naturalRead MoreThe Debate Over Human Cloning Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pages Human cloning, an unknown wonder to the universe the world has yet to unfold. The idea of cloning can be a dream to some and others not so much, there’s just endless possibilities when it comes to cloning. With the thought of cloning humans comes reality and other things that can cause issues or keep the experiment stagnant. â€Å"Reality† includes the process of cloning humans, types of cloning, products of cloning, cost, and also ethical issues. Besides the issues and reality part of cloning, thisRead MoreThe Debate of Human Cloning Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesjourney that human cloning has taken has been one of dramatic highs and lows, heated arguments and confusion about the path ahead. When researchers witnessed the birth of the first cloned mammal, they were ecstatic, but this high ended with the tragic early death of this sheep, Dolly, due to abnormalities (Jaenisch 2004: 2787). The initial success and progress in this field fueled scientists to want to do further research into this technology, which would eventually leading to work with human embryosRead MoreEssay on Debate on the Legality of Human Cloning459 Words   |  2 PagesDebate on the Legality of Human Cloning Today, the topic of cloning creates more argument than it has ever created before. The argument over cloning is based upon the fact that there are extreme opposing viewpoints on the subject. One of the major arguments offered against human cloning is that it will undermine human individuality. However, despite the popular opposition to human cloning, it is likely to remain an issue. Cloning is reproduction involving only oneRead MoreThe Controversial Debate Of Human Cloning4152 Words   |  17 PagesHuman cloning has been a very controversial topic for many years now. The term human cloning includes numerous methods that are used to produce genetically identical copies of humans. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a human clone (National Human Genome Research Institute). Lost in the midst of all the fuss about cloning is the fact that cloning is nothing new: it’s rich scientific history spans more than 100 years (Genetic Science LearningRead MoreEthical Issues Related to the Cloning Debate1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe act of cloning a human being comes dangerously close to human beings acting as God. Do human beings have the right to tamper with nature in this way? This essay explores the various ethical issues related to the cloning debate, and seeks answers to this deep philosophical question at the heart of bioethics. As a student of genetic biology and future biologist, this question also has personal relevance. Our science is evolving at a rapid pace. As human cloning becomes increasingly possible, itRead More Embryonic Wars Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesto clarify and summarise the controversial debate concerning the ethical decency of embryonic cloning for therapeutic purposes. This is the form of cloning that is supposedly beneficial to a barrage of medical applications. We will identify the key opposing ethical perspectives such as those of the justification of embryonic research based on the normative theory of consequentialism. This paper will also probe into the relatively brief history of the debate while gauging the particular stumbling blocksRead MorePros and Cons of Cloning Humans906 Words   |  4 Pagespossibility of cloning a human. Although the scientists from the Roslin Institute who had made the significant breakthrough with Dolly denied the possib ility of creating human clones, the idea was still wide debated about the risks and benefits of human cloning. So, what is cloning? Cloning is a process of generating a new organism by an identical genetic copy of the original donor. The DNA of the two organisms will be identical (LaurenÈ›iu, 2012).With the development stage of science, human has been already

Lack of Women Rights in Susan Glaspell´s Trifles - 682 Words

â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.† (United States Congress, The Declaration of Independence: A Transcription). As you can see there is no mention of women in the declaration. Throughout history there have always been gender stereotypes and roles between men and women. People have always viewed men as the more dominant gender that have the most power and make the most money. It took a while for woman’s equalities to happened and really kick in. The one act play/story â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell, illustrates the lack of woman rights in the early 1900’s and the enslavement of women by their male partners. Glaspell tells the story of a murder mystery involving a woman named Minnie Foster Wright who is being accused of murdering her husband, John Wright. Through the use of con flict, setting and symbolism, Glaspell reveals the inequalities of woman in the early 1900’s. First, Glaspell uses conflict to show the inequalities of women in the 1900’s. One conflict in the story is between the groups of investigators (The Sheriff, Hale and The County Attorney) who were there to gather clues of the murder and the woman who came to with them (Sheriffs Wife and Mrs.Hale). The men entered the house and â€Å"go at once to the stove† (8) and leave the girls standing at the entrance close together.Show MoreRelatedWomen In Susan Glaspells Trifles931 Words   |  4 PagesSusan Glaspell’s â€Å"Trifles† attempts to answer a single question for the public. Why do women, a stereotypically quiet and submissive group, turn to murder? The male dominated society of the 1900’s found answers by simply branding them as insane; men were never to blame because only a crazy women would turn on a man. However, Glaspell empowers the women of her play in their submissive roles by utilizing the oppression by men to point out the holes in the male-dominated legal system. Linda Ben-ZviRead MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1529 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism is a term defined as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. This theory is centered on women living in patriarchal society. During the 1900s life for women differed greatly from the lives of men. Patriarch communities were very prevalent during this time. As a result Susan Glaspell dedicated many, if not all of her works as dramas describing the restricting view of women living in the early twentieth century. Feminism shows howRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles 1732 Words   |  7 PagesSusan Glaspell (1876-1948) was an American-born Pulitzer Prize winning writer of both plays and fiction. Glaspell came from humble beginnings and went on to study at Drake U niversity and the University of Chicago. Much of Glaspell s work dealt with the relationships between men and women and the negative effects they have on women. In Glaspell s play Trifles, it is revealed that the operations of patriarchy are just an illusion that men have created to make themselves feel superior to womenRead MoreEssay on Trifling Justice1540 Words   |  7 PagesMove a little closer together Susan Glaspell’s play, Trifles, was written in 1916, reflects the author’s concern with stereotypical concepts of gender and sex roles of that time period. As the title of the play implies, the concerns of women are often considered to be nothing more than unimportant issues that have little or no value to the true work of society, which is being performed by men. The men who are in charge of investigating the crime are unable to solve the mystery through their supposedRead MoreTrifles, By Susan Glaspell Essay2136 Words   |  9 PagesOne striking characteristic of the 20th century was the women s movement, which brought women to the forefront in a variety of societal arenas. As women won the right to vote, achieved reproductive freedom through birth control and legalized abortion, and gained access to education and employment, Western culture began to examine its long-held views about women in a world controlled by male dominance while developing their individual per sonalities. However, before the women’s movement of the 20thRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Trifles778 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Trifles† a play by Susan Glaspell, emphasizes the thought that women were kept in their homes and their contributions to the home and family went unappreciated and unnoticed. The play gives readers a view of how women were view and treated during the 1900’s. As a female analyzing the play, Mrs. Wright’s motive for killing Mr. Wright was quite clear. Susan Glaspell gives her readers a feminist approach, to demonstrate how Mrs. Wright’s murdering of her husband is justified. If I were to ask youRead MoreTrifles: Woman and Mr. Peters1480 Words   |  6 PagesSince the 1900’s, women have struggled with gender roles in society that leaned more in favor of men. Susan Glaspell’s play, Trifles, reflects on this struggle by blatantly separating the ideas, opinions and actions of the men and women in the play. As the title Trifles suggests, the men in the play view the two women’s concerns as unimportant and frivolous in comparison to the â€Å"real† work the men have to do. Glaspell’s characterization of the sheriff, Henry Peters, the attorney, George HendersonRead More Susan Glaspells Trifles and A Jury of Her Peers Essay1754 Words   |  8 Pages In the early 1900s Susan Glaspell wrote many works, two stand out, the play Trifles and the short story A Jury of Her Peers. Trifles was written in 1920, while A Jury of Her Peers was written the following year. Trifles was written in only ten days. The true greatness of the se works were not recognized until the 1970s. In the short story A Jury of Her Peers a woman named Minnie Wright is accused of the murder of her husband. Minnie Wright is a farmers wife and is also isolatedRead More The Strength of Women in Trifles Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 1900’s women were viewed as nothing more than house wives. They were expected to cook, clean, and take care of their children and husbands. The lack of respect women received during this time is extremely evident in â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell. In this play women are depicted as incapable, and these ladies are very much aware of this. Mrs. Peters, the sheriff’s wife practically says throughout the play we cannot do this we are women, and she seems quite content with that; whereas Mrs.Read MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Susan Glaspell, And A P Essay2143 Words   |  9 Pagesto the 18th century, women expectations were entirely different from the expectations in the current 21st century. Females were expected to w ork typically in their homes only; those who did the opposite were looked down by the society. The sole purpose of women was to be a maker of the home and bear kids while the man was expected to work outside the house. This type of mentality is evidenced in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell, and â€Å"AP† by John Updike;

Daylight Savings Time free essay sample

Daylight-saving time (DST) has been a controversial issue ever since it has first been observed. I believe DST is a useful and effective idea, and I would recommend continued use of it. In fact, I believe it should be observed year-round, which means America’s standard time would be moved back one hour. Many people make arguments that DST saves energy, and there are studies to support it. (Sources B C) But an equal amount of people make the argument that it doesn’t save energy at all, and that, contrary to popular belief, it increases energy consumption. There are studies to support this also. (Source F) So there seems to be no clear verdict regarding energy consumption and DST’s relation. So how do we determine whether or not we should continue to implement DST or get rid of it? Well the answer lies in this question: What’s worth more; saving energy, or saving lives? In Source D, the evidence of the life-saving repercussions DST generates are undeniable. We will write a custom essay sample on Daylight Savings Time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What was put into effect to save energy, ultimately, saved lives. Quite a pleasant side-effect, wouldn’t you agree? For me, this study alone is enough of a reason to continue using DST. On average, approximately 100 more fatal car crashes occurred during the same hour after shifting back to standard time. Also, this study was done between 1987 and 1991, when DST was roughly 7 months. (Source A) Since then, the amount of people who own vehicles has greatly increased due to vast growth and development, especially among urban areas. Imagine how many more crashes could be prevented if we applied DST to the other 5 months of the year. This may be far-fetched, but regardless of whether or not that ever happens, DST should be continually observed due to these statistics alone. DST also has other life-saving implications. The DOT study mentioned in Source C â€Å"found that violent crime in Washington, D. C. , was reduced by 10 to 13 percent during periods of daylight saving time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This means that, during DST, people are generally safer from violent crime. This also is an important reason to continue the use of DST. The security of the American people should be one of the government’s utmost concerns, which includes domestic security, not just foreign security. I’m aware that the author of Source E claims that DST has ramifications relating to sleep. While these symptoms may occur, they do not last. Not only are these symptoms not permanent, they also don’t anifest in everyone. Additionally, after, at the most, three weeks, our bodies re-adjust to the new sleep cycle and our circadian rhythms are back in sync. A few weeks of minor sleep issues pale in comparison to the benefits DST has regarding the overall safety of the general public. The bottom line is that DST sav es lives. You cannot put a price on a human life; so in regard to DST, I believe that the decision to continue to observe it is quite a simple decision. A life is worth more than any amount of money DST may or may not save, and DST clearly saves lives. Therefore, it’s obvious that we should continue to use DST.

New media technologies, ICTs, convergence and digitisation

Introduction The modern economic development is largely dependent on the investments in new media technologies. New media technologies, ICTs, convergence, and digitisation are seen as the new engines of economic growth for many countries from the perspectives of labour transactions and trade.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New media technologies, ICTs, convergence and digitisation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The digitisation together with technological convergence era have marked a new era for economic development through alteration of the traditional approaches to organisational governance, production systems, forms of labour organisation, and alterations of means of surveillance coupled with business counter surveillance strategies. One of the peculiar advantages of new media and digitisation convergence akin to boosting economic development of many nations is attributed to the capacity of new digital com munication developments. The argument is the capacity to make it possible for media organisations and or individuals to deliver various audio, text, and even video materials over the same wired, fibre optic, and or wireless connections to a myriad of destinations within seconds or fractions of seconds. This way, the technological developments of the twentieth century have made it possible for multiple products to be merged together to one product that carries the advantages possessed by all other products. However, as argued in the a paper, although these changes have been instrumental in the propagation of many countries’ economies in terms of effectiveness and efficacy in the management of organisational communications systems, there are still dominant challenges that are associated with any form of convergence. Such challenges include increased risks to which an organisation can be susceptible to among them being cyber security threats. With this challenge and many others notwithstanding, the main focus of the paper is to discuss and analyse why new media technologies, ICTs, convergence, and digitisation are seen as the new engines of economic growth for many countries coupled with offering an explanation of how countries have responded to the challenges. New media technologies, ICT, digitisation and convergence as engines of economic growth ICT encompasses a myriad of services coupled with networks, which facilitate the accumulation without negating the flow of both private and public crucial information. With regard to the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (2004), ICT involves â€Å"internet service provisions, telecommunications, and information technology equipment and services, media and broadcasting, libraries and documentation centres, commercial information providers, network- based information services and other related information and communication activities† (p.11).Advertising Looking for essay on business communic ation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Scrutiny of this definition for ICT reveals that it is quite similar to the definition offered for information technology (IT). Chowdhury (2000) also notes this similarity but further makes a distinction that ICT comprises technologies, which capacitate the process transfer of a myriad of information such as data, audio, and textual. Akwani (2005) notes the importance of ICT in the economic development using case example of Nigeria by claiming, â€Å"The fastest growing employer of labour in Nigeria is the telecommunications industry† (p.45). Growth of the telecommunication industry underlines the growth of other sectors of economy by virtue of the fact that telecommunication is an enhancing tool for ardent inter and intra- organisational communications and information sharing. Researches on how investments in ICT and new media technologies can boost economic development have been advan cing over the last two decades (Awoleye 2012). In 1950s, Lau Tokutsu (1992) argues that the economic development recorded in the US is widely instigated by technological changes as opposed to factors such as capital and labour. Guided by this perception, several studies have also been advanced in the developing world to determine the implication of technological changes on economic growth. Such studies present contradictory findings since, while some people find positive correlations between investments in ICT and economic growths, some others record a negative correlation between the two. For instance, Berndelt et al. (1998) conducted a research on the implication of ICT capital investments on the productivity growth of selected industries of the US. He found that a negative relationship existed between the two. These findings were reproduction of similar findings by Parsons et al. (1990) who argued that, in the Canadian context, â€Å"banks did not yield good benefits from their ICT capital investments† (p.23). From the US context, Morrison (1997) reported that ICT investments had minimal implication on economic growth of the US-based organisations. However, Chowdhury (2000) contested these findings by claiming, â€Å"Many sceptics have not seen the roles of ICTs in the efforts intended to alleviate poverty and bring food security to developing countries† (p.425). Nevertheless, the author acknowledged that the challenges of alleviating poverty are incredibly complex. However, he insisted that, for this to happen, nations must invest in efficient production systems. Investments in the ICT infrastructures are one of the noble strides to put up such systems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New media technologies, ICTs, convergence and digitisation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the negative relationship between economic growth and investments in ICT findings, many co untries have not brought to a halt their efforts to invest in the ICT capital. The justification for this endeavour is pegged on the positive findings in the relationship between ICT and new media communications with economic development. For instance, Lau Tokutsu (1992) investigated roles of investments in ICT in the economic growth of the US between 1960 and 1990. Among the contributors of the growth listed by the scholars, â€Å"nearly half of the growth aggregate national output in the US was attributed to ICT investments than the non-ICT or labour† (Awoleye 2012, p.25). Schreyer (2000) who sought to study the effects of investments in ICT on productivity of G7 nation’s labour echoed similar findings. By employing samples from nations such as Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, and Canada, he found out that the tremendous growth in the labour productivity of the nations registered between 1990 and1996 was attributable by large proportion t o the investments in the ICT infrastructures. On a more general scale, Poh (2001) sought to know how investments in the ICT influenced Singapore’s productivity in overall. His findings indicated that investment in the ICT capital produced substantive rates of economic returns in the end. Kim (2003) sought to confirm the validity of these findings though he based his research on the Korean context. According to Kim, â€Å"ICT capital contributed 16.3% to the output growth of Korean economy and has had strong positive effects on the growth of labour productivity in the long-run† (2003, p.57). Although the findings are based on research conducted a decade ago, they are significant in the discussion of the current impacts of digitalisation era on economic growth of nations. In fact, the advents of social media have created an immense opportunity for organisations to reach large numbers of potential consumers who would otherwise be impossible to reach using the conventional forms of media. Surprisingly, the operational platforms for these new media forms are principally rested on ICT and information technology developments.Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many nations, both in the developed and the developing world, have been implementing policies emanating from such research findings discussed above with the noble aim of ensuring that their countries keep at pace with new technological developments in the effort to raise their GDP. Availability of digital-enhanced connectivity is an essential factor that investors consider in the making of decisions to make investments in any country especially the developing nations. Broadband technology being one of the means of interconnecting digital computers across the globe is a major engine that drives economic growth of many nations especially in the era of offshore business, technical support, and manufacturing outsourcing. Awoleye (2012) contends with this argument by further maintaining that developing nations, which have better ICT infrastructure, are better placed to secure outsourcing, foreign investments, and or off shoring business (p.28). In this sense, internet connectivity is a m ajor enhancing factor for fostering globalisation. With regard to Paltridge (2008), internet interconnectivity enhanced through broadband is â€Å"beginning to have a fundamental impact on how economies work and on the global allocation of resources especially in the developing countries due to their greater integration in the global value chains than ever before† (p.13). In the same extent, governments in many nations have hiked their investments in the internet and web-based service delivery in the public sector through an endeavour termed as the e-governance. The goal of investments in the e-governance is aimed at ensuring cost effective, efficient, and reliable service delivery in the public sector with noble objective of increasing attractiveness of e-business environments for both local and foreign investors. E-governance fits within the theory on ICT systems, convergence, and new media technology theory on economic development since it is a tool for boosting economic d evelopment through the provision of integrated data centre, shared operation networks, and business processes coupled with one stop service delivery centres to all public consumers. Another important facet for economic growth tied within the paradigms of the rapid development in the information communication systems developments recorded within the last two decades is the E-commerce. E- Commerce has boosted economic growth of many nations by enabling them to achieve higher levels of development through the creation of a fertile investment climate, which is an incredible catalyst for economic growth. From national levels, studies, for instance, of Indjikian and Siegel (2005) show that e-commerce can create diverse and valid revenue streams to the governments through the development of new markets and products to trade in the markets. Meeting new challenges for propelling economic growth requires channels for information sharing. This argument infers that organisations whose growth is influenced by the developments in ICT and new media communications systems deserve to be largely knowledge based. The implication is that they need to be constantly innovative and creative to meet the dynamics of the markets characterised by the influx of products and services that are availed for sale in a competitive mode on a daily basis. E-Commerce as tool for economic development is immensely effective in this end since, through it, â€Å"new channels of knowledge diffusion and human interactivity in the work places are opened with an enhanced flexibility and adaptability† (Indjikian Siegel 2005, p. 682). The contribution of e-commerce in the economic development of nations is not restricted to specific industries. Rather, all industries ranging from production to service delivery benefit. For instance, the US recorded improvements in 2005 in productivity in healthcare to the tunes of $6.9 billion from hefty investments in the communication convergence accruing from so lutions of mobile broadband. Similar success has been registered elsewhere in the developing nations including India and Nigeria. While the technological developments and convergence are significant in enhancing economic growth as discussed above, the endeavour not only presents technical issues and difficulties but also has the capacity to generate developmental issues. For instance, Olauwuyi and Mgbole (2012) assert that technological convergence â€Å"has a different meaning according to aims, interests, and roles of different stakeholders such as government, policy makers, regulators, civil society, private sector, and customer† (p.4). Nevertheless, an opportunity for propagation of economic growth is also presented by technological convergence in enhancing understanding coupled with the creation of awareness among various stakeholders through sufficient communication avenues, enhancement of multi-stakeholder interactivity at global fronts, and collective participation. C ontinuous economic growth in any competitive market needs the creation of a means of reduction of costs. This barrier may exist while attempting to penetrate markets and or to create of avenues for responding quickly to new business opportunities. These elements stand out as some of the merits that are availed by technological convergence in its impact on economic growth. Olauwuyi and Mgbole (2012) support this line of view by further arguing, â€Å"in addition to the evolution of infrastructure, privatisation, liberalisation, and competition in telecommunications evolved in response to trends in globalisation† (p.5). In this extent, it is arguable that the interplay between telecommunication and economic development is evident since it acts a tool for expansion of available markets to an organisation by permitting the organisation in question to trade in the global sphere with optimal cost checks. How Countries have Responded to the Underlying Challenges It is vital to note that, despite the merits that technology has brought in terms of boosting economy, various challenges have been evident ranging from insecurity, hiked competition and costs, and addiction in the adoption of the technology-driven businesses. Various countries in the world have been faced with the problem of ICT, media convergence, media technologies, and digitalisation. These factors have become the engine through which the economic wheel of the world revolves. They have made it very difficult for any country in the world to do without ICTs in its economy. Various economies have therefore put in place mechanisms to counter the effect of digital revolution. This section of the paper discusses the responses that various countries have put in place in responding to media technologies, ICTs, convergence, and digitalisation challenges. The first response that is visible in most countries is the evolution of e-commerce as argued out before. Many countries of the world have realised that tr ade in the current world of globalisation cannot escape the impact of information technology. The adoption of information communication technology by most nations of the world today has made the world of economics a small business village. Communication technologies have reduced the geographical boundaries between trading partners hence reducing transport cost. Besides, it has increased the quality and quantity of information flow. For example, in China, one can order for goods online, pay for them online, and wait for delivery within no time. This strategy has been made possible by the use of e-commerce. According to Bonsu (2008, p.356), e-commerce has empowered customers in the world of business. Customers have become more informed especially in making choices. In China, the roles played by buyers and sellers before the inception of e-commerce have drastically been altered. The period of passive buyers and very active sellers was eliminated in the Chinese economy through informati on communication technology. According to Gronroos (1994, p.9), the e-commerce strategy has made the consumer an active player in the whole business transaction. Customers can choose from a variety of goods and services advertised online. Besides, they can trade with the business partner that they think is the best according to the information posted on their website. All these provisions have been made possible by various governments to their citizenry. E-commerce has also promoted trade between far nations. For example, trade between Russia and China is more conducted online. Gronroos (1994, p.9) also affirms that e-commerce has also made many economies turn from 12 hours to 24 hours economies. Such is the economy of China. Through e-commerce, customers can carry out business transactions at any time of the day or night through the internet (Gronroos 1994, p.9). It is from such economic revolutions that the economy of China has become very powerful. The second response to ICT, con vergence, and media technologies by governments of the world is through e-governance as hinted above. With the exploration of information technology in the world, many nations have adopted e-governance. E-governance enables the citizens and foreigners to access government services online (Palvia Sharma 2007). Such services include filing of tax returns with the government, clearing of cargos on seaports, accessing various government documents and certifications. E-governance has enabled the economy of the United States of America to grow. All these outcomes have been made possible through technological convergence that delivers services closer to the customers (Gronroos 1994, p.10). In the United States of America, traders can carry out government certification processes online and or continue with the other business transactions within the confines of their houses. The possibility is attributed to technological advancement. Businesspersons can register companies with the registrar of companies in the United States without having to travel to his or her office. After registration, the businessperson will then proceed to open and operate the business. All legal requirements and regulations for such a business can be done online through the internet (Constaninides 2004, p.111). The other response by nations on the evolution of ICT, convergence, and media technologies is the adoption of e-democracy. Governments of the world have put in place mechanisms to ensure that people get their will to rule through information communication technologies. Services that the people require from the government are currently available for the people. The people of various occupations can now access information about their leaders through various information communication technology platforms. For example, people get information about the leaders they elected through the internet, television, and radio. According to Aghion (1997), it is from these media platforms, people can eva luate the performance of their leaders. For example, in the United States of America, the parliamentary debates from both the upper and lower house are televised live on the national media. This strategy has been adopted by many other nations of the world. From such broadcasting, the citizenry can evaluate the performance of their leaders in congress and or when they carry out other duties. According to Foss (2001), the media has been so active in monitoring the behaviour and conduct of leaders in various nations. This case has brought the power of the people to the people. When the population gets information about immorality or underperformance of their leaders, they can go on and recall the leaders from either senate or house of representative. One can therefore argue that information communication technology has brought the power of the people to the people. Aghion (1997) also affirms that people are also exchanging information through the social networks about how their nations are being governed. Foss (2001) affirms that various government corporations and public facilities have established websites that they post information necessary for the citizens. The citizens can also access every bit of information they want from such websites hence acting as a great response to information communication exploration in the world today. The United States has the federal communication commission that checks on the flow of information in the United States. According to Holmstro (1998), these communication commissions act as the watchdogs for the government on the happenings on the ICT and media. The communication commissions will act when there is a hate speech on the internet especially on the social networks for example Facebook. It will also follow up the allocation and utilisation of broadcasting frequencies to television stations and radios. This close monitoring also ensures that children are not exploited in such media. For example, it ensures that there are reduced pornographic overtones on the internet that are accessible by children (Holmstro 1998). This attention controls the morality of the nation. The commissions are also charged with the responsibility of monitoring what televisions broadcast especially in advertising. Any content that is harmful to the children is then filtered hence maintain the good title of the particular company in terms of all economic parameters. References Aghion, P, Tirole, J 1997, ‘Formal and Real Authority in Organization’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 1no. 105), p. 29. Akwani, O 2005, Telecom Operators Creating New Employment in Nigeria, Abuja University Press, Abuja. Awoleye, M 2012, ‘Economic value of ICT investment in Nigeria: is it commensurate?’, International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, vol.1 no.10, pp. 22-30. Berndelt, R, Morrison, J, Rosenblum, S 1998, ‘High Tech Capital Formation and Labour Composition in US Manufacturing Industries: A n Explanatory Analysis’ NBER’, Working Paper no.4010, vol. 1 no. 1, pp. 1-12. Bonsu, A Darmody, A 2008, ‘Co-creating Second Life: Market–Consumer Cooperation in Contemporary Economy’, Journal of Macromarketing, vol. 28 no. 4, pp. 355-368. Chowdhury, N 2000, ‘Poverty Alleviation and Information and Communication Technologies: Towards a Motif for the United Nations ICT Task Force’, International Journal for Economic Development, vol. 3 no.1, pp. 423-457. Constaninides, E 2004, ‘Influencing the Online Consumers Behaviour: the web experience’, Emerald Research Journal, vol. 14 no. 2, pp. 111-126. Gronroos, C 1994, ‘From marketing mix to relationship marketing: Towards a paradigm shift in marketing’, Management Decision, vol. 32 no. 2, p. 9. Holmstro, B 1979, ‘Moral Hazard and Observability’, Bell Journal of Economics, vol. 1 no. 10, p. 74. Indjikian, R Siegel, D 2005, ‘The Impact of Investment in IT on Economic Performance: Implications for Developing Countries’, World Development, vol. 33 no. 5, pp. 681–700. Kim, J 2003, ‘Information Technology and its Impact on Economic Growth and Productivity in Korea’, International Economic Journal, vo. 17, no. 3, pp. 55-75. Lau, J Tokutsu, I 1992, The Impact of Computer Technology on the Aggregate Productivity of the United States: An Indirect Approach, Working Paper Stanford, CA: Department of Economics, Stanford University. Morrison, C 1997, ‘Assessing the Productivity of Information Technology Equipment in US Manufacturing Industries’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 79 no. 3, pp. 471-481. Olauwuyi, J Mgbole, F 2012, ‘Technological convergence’, Science Journal Of Physics, vol. 12 no.6, pp. 1-7. Paltridge, S 2008, Global Opportunities for Internet Access Developments, OECD , Paris. Palvia, S Sharma, S 2007, E-government and E-Governance: Definitions/Domain Frame work and Status around the World, Long Island University, Brookville. Parsons, J, Gotlieb, C, Denny, M 1990, Productivity and Computers in Canadian Banking, University of Toronto, Dept. of Economics. Poh, K 2001, Globalisation and E-Commerce: Growth and Impacts in Singapore, University of California, Irvinel, Centre for Research on Information Technology and Organisations. Schreyer, P 2000, The Contribution of Information and Communication Technology to Output Growth: A Study of the G7 Countries, STI Working Paper 2000/2, Paris, OECD. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa 2004, Indicators of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT): The Impact of Information and Communications Technology at the country level, SCAN ICT, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This essay on New media technologies, ICTs, convergence and digitisation was written and submitted by user Kimberly Whitley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Child Abuse In Vietnam Essay Example

Child Abuse In Vietnam Essay Example Child Abuse In Vietnam Essay Child Abuse In Vietnam Essay child maltreatment is defined as â€Å"Any recent act or failure to move on the portion of a parent or caretaker which consequences in decease, serious physical or emotional injury, sexual maltreatment or development ; or an act or failure to move which presents an at hand hazard of serious harm.†Surveies from many parts in the universe shows that about 40 million kids up to 15 are exposed to child maltreatment every twelvemonth ( WHO,2001, cited in theInternational Center for Assault Prevention ) and 23 % of the entire population reported to hold been physically abused in their childhood ( WHO, Jan 2014 ) . Although child ill-treatment is non a new issue that it takes topographic point in every society, this scenario must be eliminated because of its terrible effects. Unfortunately, Vietnam has witnessed a important rise in child maltreatment rate in the recent old ages. Thanh Nien News ( 2011 ) reported that 900 kids were sexually abused each twelvemonth while many emerged child maltreatment instances has shocked the community and increased their anxiousness of the national kid protection and intervention. Actually, the fact that in Viet Nam there is no clear definition of â€Å"child abuse† makes it harder for the authorities to undertake this job. This paper will inform readers about this dismaying state of affairs and discourse the causes of child ill-treatment on kids every bit good as some steps taken late. Discussion of findings An overall image In the last decennary, Vietnamese people has continuously amazed by the bad scenes of child mistreatment in their ain state ; but what distressed them the most is that those who abuse the kids are no 1 else but their parents or relations. In 24/4/2010, an 14-year-old male child named Nguyen Hao Anh was found with legion hurts, maturating lesions, several cicatrixs by hot Fe, broken castanetss and 3 dentitions pulled by plyerss, which can remind us of some barbarian anguishs in ancient times using to slaves. As revealed in the populace, the male child was employed in a shrimp farm at the age of 12 and since so, he was on a regular basis viciously beaten by the employers, his mother’s familiarity, merely because of some negligible errors, left entirely when he did nil wrong. These cold interventions had violated earnestly the basic right of kids and became the grounds to condemn the employers to 23-year prison. However, it’s non a long clip since Hao Anh’s instance was brought into visible radiation that on September 2010, the public one time once more felt incensed about the instance of a 9-month-old yearling acquiring beaten and abused by her ain female parent and step-father ( Tri Thuc Tre, cited in Doi vocal phap luat on-line intelligence, 2014 ) . What is more, Trinh Duc Hoa ( 17 old ages old ) was arrested for coercing his 2 cousins to go mendicants. Not holding obeyed the uncle’s order, the youngest kid Trinh Nguyen Thanh Duc was slapped, struck by a 5 metre rod, stung by firing coffin nails and left to hunger. As reported by the vicinity, there was no twenty-four hours that the kids didn’t face the force of the insane addicted uncle. Bruises and crestless waves covered dumbly on their organic structure ( Cong Q. 2013 ) . Hundreds of instances of girls sexually assaulted by their male parents are no longer strange to Vietnamese, but the populace are ferocious. No 1 can conceive of how households and relations, who are sup posed to give their darling kids attention and concern, could impair them cruelly like this. Kindergartens and twenty-four hours attention centres are besides losing their belief from parents due to the ill-famed instance of Phuong Anh private nursery school in HCM City. Shown in the picture distributing online is a adult female slapping, strangulating the small male child ( Le Tuan Khang ) and agitating his caput to hale him into eating without vacillation and without caring about his choking on rice. More cruelly, one small miss was held up side down and threatened to be dropped in to the H2O membranophone because she ate and drank easy. ( Duc P, Hoang L. 2013 ) . The school yearss of those little childs turned out to be atrocious incubus that they hopelessly screamed to wake up. The female parent of Khang explosion into cryings when seeing the cartridge holder. Having noticed the black contusions on her son’s organic structure every bit good as his recent unusual behaviours, she neer thought that her boy had been mistreated so impolitely. She said Khang didn’t have good slumber, woke up all of a sudden at dark and vomited ( Chi M. 2013 ) . They are merely some marks related to the effects caused by kid maltreatment. Harmonizing to the factsheet available on The Child Welfare Information Gateway ( July 2013 ) , the abused kids can acquire physical, psychological, behavioural and social influence following them until maturity, which leads to several wellness jobs and offense committee. Research workers with the National Academy of Sciences besides gave information about an inflow of hard currency provided each twelvemonth for the cost of wellness attention service, jurisprudence execution and kid public assistance stemming from kid maltreatment a nd disregard. Therefore, it’s no longer a personal job go oning in a individual household but a societal issue. What to fault? The authority’s finding to acquire rid of child maltreatment has urged them to calculate out why many kids in Viet Nam are abused and neglected every twelvemonth though scope of solutions have been given out. The reply, unhappily, lies in the thousand-year-old Eastern civilization. Like an old expression goes â€Å"Spare the rod, spoil the child† , penalty and rigorous regulations are believed to do the kid go a respectful, well behaved individual. Nguyen Thi Oanh, a sociologist, indicated that it is the ‘rod culture’ that prompted people to see hitting a kid as normal. This is evidenced in the fact that 58.3 % of Vietnamese kids was severely scolded, struck when they are non submissive to their parents or do a error, harmonizing to a study by Viet Nam Commission for Population, Family and Children in 2006, and that the instance with a kid severely injured is merely indicted as ‘social disorder’ , non child maltreatment ( Tran D.T.L, 2010 ) . T here is strictly a little boundary between good parental penalty and force ; and parents when angry can easy accidentally traverse the line while our kids become victims. It is besides Eastern civilization that become parents’ alibi for their behaviour. They defend that they have the right to convey up and educate childs in their ain manner, which can’t be interfered by any governments. This alleged patriarchalism that formed in the life manner many Moons ago has blurred parents’ consciousness of both human right and effects of kid maltreatment on children’s development, particularly in conservative and traditional household. Another major cause of child mistreatment is poverty. The families with economic trouble can give rise to force per unit area and struggles, which kids will straight endure. Additionally, when many households live in poorness, kid labour ensued as kids are imposed on working, normally on utmost status, to gain for life. The instance of Hao Anh and Thanh Duc are striking illustrations for this. Several disreputable kid ferociousnesss in some private kindergartens have demanded psychologists and sociologists to carry on many analyses. Nguyen Kim Thanh, head of the pre-school section in Ho Chi Minh City’s Office of Education and Training, gave his sentiment about the job. He pointed out the ground for the ferociousness is that baby-sitters in those family-owned kindergartens are lacking in accomplishments and duty for the occupation ( Tran D.T.L, 2010 ) . In an article published in BBC Vietnamese, the writer called Truong Yen claimed pre-school instruction is a specific country of instruction that requires peculiar proficiency. Still, due to the descent of present Vietnam Education system, slack direction of the quality of baby-sitters has appeared. Consequently, many pre-school instructor presents lack passion and love for kids, he indicated. The big figure of kids they have to care for ( normally 30 to 40 kids per category ) besides drives instructors to go impatient and cranky. Equally good as that, low income and low life status put them into a batch of load and force per unit area ( Tran D.T.L, 2010 ) , which is anterior to the mere profit-making intent of opening private twenty-four hours attention establishments. To bring around a disease, we must cognize the beginning of it. However, with those grounds given, the ‘child abuse’ disease is proved to be barely solved when a figure of instances reported are merely tip of the iceberg. Solutions Confronting the issue, the authorities and organisations have proposed some solutions. However, these solutions still have many obstructions to get the better of. Against kid ill-treatment in twenty-four hours attention establishments, The HCM City People’s Committee has decided to shut private pre-schools with no learning licence, but it’s hard to command all unregistered 1s. Paralleled with the rise of kids, the addition of private establishments is a great aid for overladen province kindergartens, which merely receive around 40 per centum of the entire kids, said the local functionaries in HCM City ( Nguyen L. 2013 ) . Therefore, it will be a long manner until the determination can take consequence. Child Protection Laws has besides been enacted to contend against kid maltreatment, but whether they are efficient still wonders the society. Duong Tuyet Mien of Hanoi Law University responded to this state of affairs â€Å"We do nt implement the Torahs properly† . Harmonizing to Mien, a instance is charged lawfully as a condemnable one merely when the kid has 11 % of their organic structure damaged ( monoamine oxidase, 2008 ) . Besides, there would be more ascertained incidents if more informants were concerted The suggestion of seting cameras in schoolroom besides gets a great trade of ailment and disapproval from the populace. As stated in Viet Nam News ( 2013 ) , they argue that they want to see no kid ferociousnesss in schoolroom, non an already happened incident recorded in the camera. Both kids and instructor shouldn’t be in full-day supervising, which breaks the natural and existent ambiance of the category. Many people recommended that kindergarten should use more well-trained and experient instructors instead than utilizing camera system. Decision From all findings above, it is clear that kid maltreatment and disregard should be taken to great consideration since the figure of instances has rocketed every twelvemonth, which will impact severely on our immature coevals. However, what are effectual solutions to the issue still mystifies politicians, pedagogues and governments because of its complicated grounds. Although it will be a long advancement till the twenty-four hours kid maltreatment is eradicated in Viet Nam, we need to unify against this societal immorality. Mention hypertext transfer protocol: //www.internationalcap.org/abuse_statistics.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs150/en/index.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thanhniennews.com/2010/pages/20111216-child-abuse-rises-in-vietnam.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //www.doisongphapluat.com/phap-luat/an-ninh-hinh-su/nhung-vu-bao-hanh-tre-em-kinh-di-nhat-viet-nam-a16311.html # .UvEGKmJ_sx5 hypertext transfer protocol: //dantri.com.vn/xa-hoi/chau-be-3-tuoi-bi-cau-danh-dap-da-man-bat-di-an-xin-796006.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //tuoitre.vn/Giao-duc/585719/day % C2 % A0doa % C2 % A0tre-mam-non.html # ad-image-0 Child Welfare Information Gateway 2013 Long-term effects of kid maltreatment and disregard. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children’s Bureau.hypertext transfer protocol: //www.childwelfare.gov hypertext transfer protocol: //english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/education/92151/more-child-abuse-cases-discovered no- solution-found.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ipsnews.net/2010/03/vietnam-reports-of-child-abuse-a-wake-up-call-for-parents-govt/ hypertext transfer protocol: //vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/thoi-su/tp-hcm-yeu-cau-dong-cua-truong-mam-non-khong-phep-2926904.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.irinnews.org/report/80059/vietnam-dramatic-rise-in-child-abuse-cases hypertext transfer protocol: //vietnamnews.vn/opinion/your-say/206086/training-better-than-cameras-to-stop-child-abuse-in-centres.html

Recycling essays

Recycling essays A Literary Masterpiece Composed by A Person Without A Twisted Mind or A False Sense of Reality A morbid and melancholic reality consumes Edgar Allen Poes mind. Through a life of loosing loved ones, his contorted thoughts are expressed through his writings. In his short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, he illustrates how evil can consume ones thoughts and alter their perception of reality. His ploy is effective in text and as a cinematic drama. Both versions have the same characters, and an identical setting. While the video and the short story have several similarities, the overwhelming differences between the main characters initial meeting, Ushers death, and the houses demise make both these interpretations terrifying. In the short story, Madeline is rarely mentioned throughout the beginning of narrators visit. Usher invited his childhood friend because of an illness he was experiencing. In the short story, the narrator, portrayed as Phillip in the film, is received with a very warm welcome. Also there is a mutual friendship between the two. No bitterness or dislike is made apparent. However, in the video this is displayed somewhat differently. Phillip is only coming to the house to claim his future wife. There is no amiable relationship between Usher and Phillip. Usher does not welcome Phillip at all and tries to make him leave immediately. Another obvious difference between the two versions is Ushers death. In the short story Madeline suddenly bursts into Ushers chamber and kills him. The film uses a much more dramatic and drawn out scenario. Phillip rushes down to free his struggling bride. When he frees her she latches on to him and starts to strangle him. She then realizes she is killing the wrong person and lunges towards Roderick. While she is atop Roderick, the fire begins to ...

Information System In Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Information System In Organizations - Essay Example About ten years ago, many organizations are not open to its use and various restrictions are being applied, based on the level of the user. Today, internet access is part of the basic layout of every computers assigned to users and an indispensable tool in performing various tasks in the workplace. In many ways, internet usage in the context of the organization is a means to interact with its environment and face more opportunities (Willcocks, 1996). However, with these remarkable opportunities include accompanying risks, as it also exposes the information and technologies of the organization to a multitude of threats that must be recognized, mitigated and dealt with in such a manner that it will not obstruct the organization in meeting its goals. From this overview, it is imperative for an organization to invest in securing its core assets and processes in order to maintain a productive and competitive structure (Willcocks and Lester, 1996). The increasing competition, especially on a multinational level, significantly also increase the number of companies that tap and invest in informational systems (IS) in order to gain their niche and put an edge over their competitors (Rotemberg and Saloner, 1991). More and more companies are also employin... The use of IS approaches is also a method to realize and enhance workforce's effective response mechanisms towards the importance of e-commerce and concurrently, manage internal organizational processes that have a direct link to output and competence (Willcocks and Lester, 1996). Just like in any process, IS practices should also have its own means of evaluation mechanisms in order to be effective. It was found out that IS methods are successful in organizations that utilizes the procedure as a strategic, rather than a one-dimentional approach to develop the organization's overall performance (Rotemberg and Saloner, 1991). Information systems play a vital role in synchronizing the different tasks assigned to the different groups within the organization. This coordinating ability of information systems is especially vital in large organizations that have different interests or subsidiaries. Information systems streamline the business processes to make it more uniform among the different groups within the organization, guaranteeing efficiency and better transition in terms of information transfer. The streamlining of processes also makes the organization resilient and flexible to varying changes within and outside its environment. It also makes the organization more focused on updating its processes by removing any outdated practices that may impede in the development and growth of the organization (Willcocks and Lester, 1996). CASE STUDY The Washington Post is one of the most recognized news and information organizations in the world. The organization traces its origin to as early as 1877 when Stitson Hutchins launched the "Democratic Daily Journal". Initially, the emphasis/focus of the organization is in the areas of publication and distribution of newspapers.